PHP Date in Human Readable Format

I’m working on a PHP project that requires human readable, relative date formatting. Below is the PHP function I’m using. The function handles past and future dates.

Sample Future Output :

  • 30 seconds to go
  • 1 minute to go
  • 5 hours to go
  • Tomorrow at 2:25pm
  • June 30, 2022 5:34pm

Sample Past Output :

  • 0 seconds ago
  • 32 minutes ago
  • 20 hours ago
  • Yesterday at 5:26pm
  • Monday at 10:28am
  • June 25 at 5:23am
  • March 30, 2010 at 5:34pm
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public function FormatTime($timestamp)
{
	// Get time difference and setup arrays
	$difference = time() - $timestamp;
	$periods = array("second", "minute", "hour", "day", "week", "month", "years");
	$lengths = array("60","60","24","7","4.35","12");
 
	// Past or present
	if ($difference >= 0) 
	{
		$ending = "ago";
	}
	else
	{
		$difference = -$difference;
		$ending = "to go";
	}
 
	// Figure out difference by looping while less than array length
	// and difference is larger than lengths.
	$arr_len = count($lengths);
	for($j = 0; $j < $arr_len && $difference >= $lengths[$j]; $j++)
	{
		$difference /= $lengths[$j];
	}
 
	// Round up		
	$difference = round($difference);
 
	// Make plural if needed
	if($difference != 1) 
	{
		$periods[$j].= "s";
	}
 
	// Default format
	$text = "$difference $periods[$j] $ending";
 
	// over 24 hours
	if($j > 2)
	{
		// future date over a day formate with year
		if($ending == "to go")
		{
			if($j == 3 && $difference == 1)
			{
				$text = "Tomorrow at ". date("g:i a", $timestamp);
			}
			else
			{
				$text = date("F j, Y \a\\t g:i a", $timestamp);
			}
			return $text;
		}
 
		if($j == 3 && $difference == 1) // Yesterday
		{
			$text = "Yesterday at ". date("g:i a", $timestamp);
		}
		else if($j == 3) // Less than a week display -- Monday at 5:28pm
		{
			$text = date("l \a\\t g:i a", $timestamp);
		}
		else if($j < 6 && !($j == 5 && $difference == 12)) // Less than a year display -- June 25 at 5:23am
		{
			$text = date("F j \a\\t g:i a", $timestamp);
		}
		else // if over a year or the same month one year ago -- June 30, 2010 at 5:34pm
		{
			$text = date("F j, Y \a\\t g:i a", $timestamp);
		}
	}
 
	return $text;
}

I began programming in C++ when I was in college. Odd for a business major, but hey I am a Dork. After college I got a job as System Administrator. As a System Administrator I was in charge of web administration. My journey as a PHP web developer had begun. Since that time I have gained an in depth knowledge of CSS, Javascript, XML and MySQL. With changes and advances to technology I have also began learning AJAX. I started Blue Fire Development to do freelance work in my spare time.

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4 Comments on “PHP Date in Human Readable Format

  1. I love you!

    I will try this in my project, see if it works, and reply back with results 🙂

    I was just about to write my own and I figured something must already exist

  2. Simply Among d best php human readable time format tutorial on net. Seeing it at d first sight. I knew is gonna work even without trying out, cos the site itself use the the same human readeable format.

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